almanac — Hugo 博客模板

SHA-256: ba55bb20661d91682020ea0b6c8ae3840e02bf7af73fb3e8b2956d05f040b1f2

2026-10-02T06:40:32.817Z

<p align="center">
  <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/amigoer/almanac/main/images/readme-banner.svg" alt="Almanac" width="100%" />
</p>

> A minimal, content-rich personal hub theme for Hugo.
> Magazine-style hero · mixed feed · books / movies / projects shelves · friend links · search · dark mode.

<p align="center">
  <a href="./README.zh-CN.md">简体中文</a> · <strong>English</strong>
</p>

An *almanac* is a yearly book — a record of dates, observations and small markers of the year past. This theme aims to be the same: a place to leave traces of what you read, watch, build and write.

---

## Highlights

- **Editorial homepage** — Magazine-style hero with avatar, status pill, social row and tagline; followed by a configurable "recent posts" feed.
- **Built-in shelves** — `/projects/`, `/reading/`, `/watching/` come ready-made; `/douban/` aggregates books + movies behind a tab switcher.
- **Moments** — `/moments/` is a WeChat-Moments-style micro stream: text-only thoughts, photo grids (1 / 2-4 / 5-9 layouts), NetEase Cloud / Spotify embeds, Bilibili / YouTube embeds, grouped by day.
- **Friend links** — `/links/` ships with a categorised friend grid plus a "my info" name-card people can copy when applying.
- **Mixed card system** — `cardSize: feature | standard | compact | note` per-post, with a smart automatic fallback when omitted.
- **Search** — Pagefind-powered ⌘K command palette out of the box.
- **Dark mode** — Single-button cycle (`system → light → dark`) with `localStorage` persistence; no flash on first paint.
- **Mobile drawer** — Profile + nav + links + social, all in a left-side sheet driven by Alpine.js.
- **RSS + a friendly `/feed/` HTML page** — Because Chrome blocks XSL on raw RSS responses anyway.
- **Light tooling** — Tailwind v4 compiled by Hugo's built-in `css.TailwindCSS`, Alpine.js for interactivity. No bundlers, no build step beyond `hugo`.

## Stack

- **Hugo** ≥ 0.128 (extended)
- **Tailwind CSS** ≥ 4.1 via Hugo's [`css.TailwindCSS`](https://gohugo.io/functions/css/tailwindcss/) (needs Node.js)
- **Alpine.js** 3.x (loaded from a CDN, easily swappable)
- **Pagefind** (optional, for search)

## Quick start

### 1. Add the theme

As a Git submodule (recommended):

```bash
cd your-hugo-site
git submodule add https://github.com/amigoer/almanac.git themes/almanac
```

Or as a Hugo Module (`go.mod`-based):

```bash
hugo mod init github.com/yourname/your-site
hugo mod get github.com/amigoer/almanac
```

Or just clone:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/amigoer/almanac.git themes/almanac
```

### 2. Install Tailwind CSS

The theme's CSS is compiled by Hugo's built-in [`css.TailwindCSS`](https://gohugo.io/functions/css/tailwindcss/), which runs the Tailwind CLI. Install it in your site (Node.js required):

```bash
npm install --save-dev tailwindcss @tailwindcss/cli
```

### 3. Configure `hugo.toml`

The fastest way is to copy `themes/almanac/exampleSite/hugo.toml` and edit. The minimum is:

```toml
baseURL = 'https://example.com/'
languageCode = 'zh-cn'
title = "Your Site"
theme = 'almanac'  # 'github.com/amigoer/almanac' when installed as a Hugo Module

[params]
  author = "Your Name"
  description = "Your tagline."
  avatar = "/images/avatar.png"
  heroTitle = "Hi, I'm Your Name"
  heroSubtitle = "Short paragraph about the site."

  [[params.socialIcons]]
    name = "github"
    url = "https://github.com/yourname"

[build]
  [build.buildStats]
    enable = true
  [[build.cachebusters]]
    source = 'assets/notwatching/hugo_stats\.json'
    target = 'css'

[module]
  [[module.mounts]]
    source = 'assets'
    target = 'assets'
  [[module.mounts]]
    disableWatch = true
    source = 'hugo_stats.json'
    target = 'assets/notwatching/hugo_stats.json'
```

The `[build]` and `[module]` blocks are the standard Tailwind setup from the [Hugo docs](https://gohugo.io/functions/css/tailwindcss/). Hugo records every class in the rendered HTML to `hugo_stats.json`, and the theme compiles its CSS from that file after all pages are rendered, so it works the same whether the theme lives in `themes/` or in the module cache. `buildStats` is required (the build stops with a hint if it is off); the mount and cache buster rebuild the CSS under `hugo server` when you add new classes. Run `hugo` from the site root: Tailwind looks for `hugo_stats.json` relative to the directory it starts in, so `hugo --source <dir>` from elsewhere renders unstyled pages.

### 4. Run

```bash
hugo server --bind 0.0.0.0 --port 1313 --buildDrafts
```

Open `http://localhost:1313`.

## Site structure expected by the theme

```
content/
├── _index.md               # Home (uses layouts/index.html)
├── about.md                # layout: about
├── links.md                # layout: links     (data/links.yaml)
├── douban.md               # layout: douban   (aggregates reading + watching)
├── feed.md                 # layout: feed      (RSS overview page)
├── posts/                  # Articles
├── projects/               # GitHub-style project shelf
├── reading/                # Books
├── watching/               # Movies / shows
├── travel/                 # (optional) travel notes
└── moments/                # (optional) Moments — micro stream

data/
└── links.yaml              # Friend links source

static/
├── images/
│   ├── avatar.png
│   └── banner.webp         # (optional) hero background
└── ...
```

See [`exampleSite/`](./exampleSite/) for a fully working scaffold.

## Per-section frontmatter

Almanac provides `archetypes/` for the four custom sections. After `theme = 'almanac'` is set, `hugo new posts/foo.md` will pick the right shape automatically.

| Section      | Frontmatter (key fields)                                       |
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `posts/`     | `title`, `date`, `summary`, `cover`, `tags`, `cardSize?`        |
| `projects/`  | `title`, `date`, `status`, `summary`, `tech[]`, `repo`, `homepage?` |
| `reading/`   | `title`, `date`, `status`, `author`, `cover`, `rating`, `summary` |
| `watching/`  | `title`, `date`, `status`, `director`, `poster`, `rating`, `summary` |
| `moments/`   | `date`, `mood?`, `location?`, `device?`, `images?[]`, `music?`, `video?`, `comments?` |

Status values:
- `projects`: `active` · `maintained` · `experimental` · `archived`
- `reading`: `reading` · `finished` · `wishlist` · `abandoned`
- `watching`: `watching` · `watched` · `wishlist` · `abandoned`

## Moments

`/moments/` is a WeChat-Moments-style micro stream where each entry is one markdown file (or page bundle).
The "Moments" nav link **appears automatically** when the section has at least one entry, and disappears otherwise.

Create one:

```bash
# Plain text · single file
hugo new moments/2026-04-30-coffee.md

# With images · use a page bundle so files live next to the post
mkdir -p content/moments/2026-04-30-walk
hugo new moments/2026-04-30-walk/index.md
cp ~/Pictures/*.jpg content/moments/2026-04-30-walk/
```

Frontmatter:

```yaml
---
date: 2026-04-30T10:00:00+08:00
mood: "☕️"                    # optional · emoji or short tag
location: "Hangzhou · Xixi"   # optional
device: "MacBook Pro"         # optional · "posted from" badge (free text, icon auto-detected)
images:                       # optional · file names inside the page bundle
  - 1.jpg
  - 2.jpg
music:                        # optional · NetEase Cloud / Spotify
  platform: "163"             # 163 | spotify
  id: "1974443814"
  type: "song"                # song | playlist | album (163 only)
video:                        # optional · Bilibili / YouTube
  platform: "bilibili"        # bilibili | youtube
  id: "BV1uv411q7Mv"
comments: true                # optional, defaults to true (uses site Waline)
---

Body text supports Markdown.
```

**Image grid layout** (WeChat-style):

| Count | Layout         |
| ----- | -------------- |
| 1     | Single hero    |
| 2 / 4 | 2 columns      |
| 3, 5–9 | 3 columns     |

**`device` badge** appears at the top-right of the card with an auto-picked icon:

| Field contains | Icon |
| --- | --- |
| `iphone` / `android` / `phone` / `pixel` / `huawei` / `xiaomi` / `oneplus` | smartphone |
| `ipad` | tablet |
| `macbook` / `laptop` / `thinkpad` / `framework` | laptop |
| anything else (incl. `web` / custom strings) | monitor (fallback) |

**Shortcodes for embeds inline in the body** (useful for multi-media moments or media interleaved with text):

```text
{{</* music-163 id="2147051091" */>}}
{{</* music-163 id="123456" type="playlist" */>}}
{{</* video-bilibili id="BV1uv411q7Mv" */>}}
{{</* video-youtube id="dQw4w9WgXcQ" */>}}
```

## Customisation

### Card sizes

In a post's frontmatter, set `cardSize` to control how it appears in the homepage feed:

- `feature` — full-width hero card (cover image + title + summary)
- `standard` — wide cover + meta block
- `compact` — text-only with summary
- `note` — minimal one-liner

When omitted: posts with a `cover` get `standard`, otherwise `note`. Projects are always `note` unless overridden.

### Theme tokens

Brand color and surfaces are controlled by CSS variables defined in `assets/css/main.css` under `@theme inline { ... }`. Default palette is the shadcn "Claude" theme (cream + terracotta orange). Override in your own site's CSS to re-skin.

### Tailwind utilities not auto-detected

Tailwind only emits classes it can find. Almanac points it at `hugo_stats.json`, so every class in your rendered HTML is covered, including ones assembled from data such as `grid-cols-{{ $cols }}` and those in your own layouts. Classes that exist only at runtime (Alpine `:class` ternaries, markup built in JavaScript) never reach that file, so they are listed with `@source inline()` in `assets/css/main.css`; add yours there if you introduce new ones.

### Social links

Everything in the social row comes from `[[params.socialIcons]]`; nothing is
shown unless it is listed there, and the order in the config is the display
order. The same row appears on the home masthead, the about page (with labels)
and the mobile drawer.

```toml
[[params.socialIcons]]
  name = "github"                      # preset: icon and label are built in
  url = "https://github.com/yourname"

[[params.socialIcons]]
  name = "wechat"                      # no profile URL: opens a card instead
  qr = "/images/wechat-qr.png"         # image under static/
  id = "yourname"                      # optional, shown with a copy button

[[params.socialIcons]]
  name = "portfolio"                   # a platform the theme does not know
  label = "Portfolio"
  icon = "icons/portfolio.svg"         # assets/icons/portfolio.svg, or any built-in icon name
  url = "https://example.com"
```

| Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- |
| `name` | Preset key or any name. Presets: `github`, `x`, `bilibili`, `xiaohongshu`, `wechat`, `zhihu`, `weibo`, `douyin`, `douban`, `juejin`, `gitee`, `csdn`, `youtube`, `tiktok`, `telegram`, `mastodon`, `bluesky`, `instagram`, `discord`, `threads`, `facebook`, `reddit`, `medium`, `stackoverflow`, `twitch`, `steam`, `mail`, `rss`. |
| `url` | Profile link. Leave it empty to hide the entry until you have one. |
| `label` | Display name; presets carry a localised default. |
| `icon` | Overrides the preset icon: a built-in icon name, or an SVG file looked up in `assets/` then `static/` and inlined. Draw the SVG with `currentColor` so it follows the theme. |
| `qr` / `id` / `hint` | An entry with `qr` and/or `id` but no `url` becomes a button that opens a card with the QR code, the account name (copyable) and a caption. |
| `hidden` | `true` keeps the entry in the config without rendering it. |

Brand marks are the CC0 glyphs from [Simple Icons](https://simpleicons.org);
platforms that project does not carry (LinkedIn, for one) work through
`icon` with your own SVG.

### Brand assets

The theme ships a set of SVG brand assets — drop-in defaults that your site can override.

| File                                  | Where it lives                  | Purpose                                                                 |
| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `static/favicon.svg`                  | served at `/favicon.svg`        | Main favicon · `currentColor`, auto-adapts to light/dark                |
| `static/apple-touch-icon.svg`         | served at `/apple-touch-icon.svg` | 180×180 iOS home-screen icon (terracotta tile)                        |
| `static/safari-pinned-tab.svg`        | served at `/safari-pinned-tab.svg` | Safari pinned-tab mask icon · single-color                            |
| `static/og-image.svg`                 | served at `/og-image.svg`       | 1200×630 social card · convert to PNG and set `params.ogImage`          |
| `assets/icons/almanac.svg`            | Hugo Pipes resource             | Inline footer mark (small)                                              |
| `assets/icons/logo-horizontal.svg`    | Hugo Pipes resource             | 240×60 horizontal logo · navigation / inline brand                      |
| `assets/icons/logo-stacked.svg`       | Hugo Pipes resource             | 200×140 stacked logo · hero / about                                     |
| `assets/icons/wordmark.svg`           | Hugo Pipes resource             | Pure text wordmark                                                      |
| `images/readme-banner.svg`            | repo only                       | 1280×400 GitHub README banner                                           |

Favicon, apple-touch and pinned-tab links are wired in `layouts/partials/head.html`. Two ways to override:

1. **Drop in a file with the same name** under your site's `static/` — Hugo prefers project-level files over theme-level ones.
2. **Repoint via `hugo.toml`** if your file lives at a different path:

```toml
[params.icons]
  favicon        = "/favicon.svg"            # SVG · currentColor, auto light/dark
  faviconIco     = "/favicon.ico"            # legacy ICO fallback
  appleTouchIcon = "/apple-touch-icon.svg"   # iOS home screen
  maskIcon       = "/safari-pinned-tab.svg"  # Safari pinned tab (single-color)
  maskIconColor  = "#c0764e"                 # mask-icon fill colour
```

Each key is optional — omit any to keep the theme default.

For Open Graph: convert `static/og-image.svg` to PNG (e.g. via [realfavicongenerator.net](https://realfavicongenerator.net/) or `rsvg-convert`) and set:

```toml
[params]
  ogImage = "/og-image.png"
```

## Search

Pagefind powers the `⌘K` palette. After `hugo --gc --minify` produces `public/`, run:

```bash
npx pagefind --site public
```

The bundled `<script>` in `head.html` lazily loads `/pagefind/pagefind-ui.js` and binds `⌘K` / `Ctrl+K`.

## Comments

Almanac ships Waline integration. Set `params.waline.serverURL` in `hugo.toml` to enable comments on posts.

## Browser support

Modern evergreen browsers. Uses CSS `clamp()`, `:where()`, container queries-friendly markup. macOS overscroll bounce is themed by setting `html { background: hsl(var(--background)) }`.

## License

MIT © Amigoer

## Acknowledgements

- Visual language inspired by [shadcn/ui](https://ui.shadcn.com), Notion, and Linear.
- Tabular layout, mono labels and editorial feel borrowed from print magazines.
- The `cardSize` mental model owes a debt to feed-style readers like NetNewsWire.